CSS 2025 Past Paper – General Science & Ability MCQs of Part-I (Compulsory)
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CSS 2025 Past Paper – General Science & Ability MCQs of Part-I (Compulsory)

Below are the solved multiple-choice questions (MCQs) of Part-I from the CSS 2025 General Science & Ability paper. Each question includes all the options, the correct answer is bolded, and a short explanation is provided for clarity. 1. ‘Blue dwarfs’ and ‘Red giants’ respectively refer to: (A) Moons of Jupiter(B) Young star and Old star(C)…

System of Education Must Assume Some Responsibility of National Failures
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System of Education Must Assume Some Responsibility of National Failures

(English Essay – CSS & PMS) Outline Introduction Pakistan has made several education policies over the years, like the National Education Policy from 2009 to 2015. These policies had some clear goals, but most of them were not fully implemented. Unachieved Educational Objectives One thing that stays the same in almost all the policies is…

Constituents and Structure of the Universe
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Constituents and Structure of the Universe

(Physical Sciences – Constituents and Structure: Universe) The universe is a vast, complex, and dynamic entity that contains everything: matter, energy, space, and time. From the smallest particles to the largest galaxies, the universe encompasses all physical existence. Understanding the constituents and structure of the universe provides the foundation for many scientific concepts in the…

Facts About Human Behavior
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Facts About Human Behavior

(CSS Sociology – General Sociology (Bonus Topic) – Facts About Human Behavior) The study of human behavior involves intertwining elements such as emotions, biology, sociology, and psychology. Mastering the intricacies of behavior improves one’s emotional intelligence and interpersonal relationships. In sociology, understanding behavior helps to explain conformity and deviance, group behavior, and identity dynamics. 1….

Elements of Culture: Norms, Values, Beliefs, Sanctions, and Customs
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Elements of Culture: Norms, Values, Beliefs, Sanctions, and Customs

(General Sociology – Culture: Elements of Culture – Norms, Values, Beliefs, Sanctions, and Customs) The culture supports a society, as a concrete foundation is put in place to aid construction. In addition, it acts as scaffolding for the interpretation of the world. In sociology, culture is an essential factor, and understanding its elements can help understand…

Functions: Transfer of Knowledge, Define Situation, Provide Behaviour Pattern, Moulds Personality
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Functions: Transfer of Knowledge, Define Situation, Provide Behaviour Pattern, Moulds Personality

(General Sociology – Culture: Functions – Transfer of Knowledge, Define Situation, Provide Behaviour Pattern, Moulds personality) Culture is more than just traditions and rituals; it’s the blueprint of society, guiding people in how they think, feel, act, and relate to one another. It is through culture that human behaviour becomes patterned and predictable. Sociologists have identified…

Types of Culture: Material and Non-material
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Types of Culture: Material and Non-material

(General Sociology – Culture: Types of Culture – Material and Non-material) Culture determines our way of life, actions, and interactions. It involves more than just traditions or beliefs; it encompasses both the physical and non-physical components of life. In sociology, culture is broadly divided into two main types: Material Culture and Non-material Culture. Grasping these two…

Culture: Meaning and Characteristics
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Culture: Meaning and Characteristics

(General Sociology – Culture: Meaning and Characteristics – Variable, Learned, Social, Shared, Transmissive, Dynamic, Adaptive) Culture is one of the most fundamental and fascinating concepts in sociology. It shapes how we live, think, behave, and interact. Whether it’s our beliefs, traditions, language, or dress codes, culture forms the backbone of our social identity. Understanding the…

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