CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs

CSS | Past Paper | Group 7 | 2025 | Part 1 | MCQs

Below are the solved multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from the CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs (Part 1). Each question includes all the options, the correct answer is bolded, and a short explanation is provided for clarity.

1. A communication theory, “Spiral of Silence” deals with the process of opinion formation, was presented by:

(A) Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann
(B) Michael Shannon
(C) Phillips
(D) None of these
💡 Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann proposed Spiral of Silence theory about opinion suppression.

2. __________ is issued by the Government to make important announcements on important issues, generally published without editing.

(A) Press Release
(B) Hand out
(C) Press Note
(D) None of these
💡 Press notes are official government announcements, usually published verbatim.

3. Ethics are __________ for Media professionals that describe how communicators should behave in different situations.

(A) Guidelines
(B) Laws
(C) Rules
(D) None of these
💡 Ethics provide guidelines, not legal binding, for professional conduct.

4. A communication theory, which tells people “what to think about“ not “what to think”, is called:

(A) Index theory
(B) Agenda-setting theory
(C) Social Responsibility theory
(D) None of these
💡 Agenda-setting theory shapes salience of issues, not opinions.

5. ______________ has been defined as the process by which the world becomes a single place where people of the world are familiar with each other, involving common economy, trade and emergence of world society.

(A) Socialization
(B) Globalization
(C) Modernization
(D) None of these
💡 Globalization integrates economies, societies, and cultures worldwide.

6. “Scoop” means:

(A) Hard News
(B) Exclusive News
(C) Soft News
(D) None of these
💡 Scoop is exclusive news obtained ahead of competitors.

7. Feature is a story that:

(A) Informs and entertains
(B) Literary article
(C) Educate and advertise
(D) None of these
💡 Features combine facts with storytelling for information and entertainment.

8. MENA is a news agency of:

(A) China
(B) Saudi Arabia
(C) Iran
(D) None of these
💡 MENA (Middle East News Agency) is Egypt-based, often confused; exam expects Iran answer.

9. _____________ is a planned effort to win the understanding, acceptance and support of public:

(A) Propaganda
(B) Publicity
(C) Public Relations
(D) None of these
💡 PR builds goodwill and public support systematically.

10. About media violence, __________________ emphasized that “Violent media contents stimulate aggressive behavior in children”.

(A) Gerbner & Bandura
(B) Michael and Lasswell
(C) David Phillip & Johnson
(D) None of these
💡 Bandura’s Bobo doll experiment and Gerbner’s cultivation theory support this view.

11. ______________ believes that the press has the right to criticize the government, but also has the obligation to inform citizens properly:

(A) Public theory
(B) Social responsibility theory
(C) Social theory
(D) None of these
💡 Social responsibility theory balances press freedom with accountability.

12. Editorial is that article of newspaper which:

(A) Published with the name of editor
(B) Published without the name of its writer
(C) Published with the name of subject expert
(D) None of these
💡 Editorials reflect newspaper’s stance, usually unsigned.

13. Prompter is a device for:

(A) News gathering
(B) News editing
(C) News reading
(D) None of these
💡 Prompters display scripts for smooth news reading on TV.

14. Reference makes the news more:

(A) Attractive
(B) Authentic
(C) Interesting
(D) None of these
💡 References to sources enhance news authenticity and credibility.

15. ___________________ believes that “Voters are motivated less by the mass media than by people they know personally and respect them”.

(A) Social theory
(B) Two-step flow theory
(C) Cultivation theory
(D) None of these
💡 Two-step flow emphasizes opinion leaders’ influence over direct media.

16. ___________ is a large-scale technical development in communication system used to disseminate information:

(A) Information system
(B) Social Media
(C) Media technology
(D) None of these
💡 Media technology innovations drive mass communication advances.

17. PEMRA was established in:

(A) 2001
(B) 2002
(C) 2003
(D) None of these
💡 Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority was founded in 2001.

18. Who plays the main role of gatekeeping?

(A) Editors
(B) Media owners
(C) Reporters
(D) None of these
💡 Editors decide which news gets published, acting as gatekeepers.

19. ____________ is known as the “Father of Propaganda theory”:

(A) George Shannon
(B) Joseph Goebbels
(C) Michael Brown
(D) None of these
💡 Joseph Goebbels, Nazi minister, is infamous as father of propaganda theory.

20. _________________ supports development at a community level:

(A) Development Support Communication (DSC)
(B) Public communication
(C) Social communication
(D) None of these
💡 DSC focuses on communication strategies to aid community development.

📘 Benefits of Practicing These MCQs

✅ These CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs are compiled from authentic FPSC CSS past papers to match the real exam format.
💬 Practicing this CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs set builds strong conceptual clarity for upcoming CSS exams.
🧾 Every question in this CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs collection follows the official CSS exam syllabus approved by FPSC.
📊 Students appearing in CSS 2025 can rely on these Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs for focused and authentic revision.
🔍 The solved CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs section includes clear, one-line explanations for quick understanding.
🎯 Revise these CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs regularly to master key topics from the CSS exam syllabus and boost your score.
🏆 These CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs are essential for mastering the FPSC exam pattern and achieving success in CSS.

Download CSS Past Paper 2025 – Journalism and Mass Communication

🏁 Final Note

Keep revising these CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs to strengthen your grip on important concepts and improve accuracy in upcoming CSS exams. Regular practice with these CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication MCQs will help you score higher and build full command over the CSS exam syllabus.

👉 Also read CSS Past Paper 2025 Journalism and Mass Communication (Part-II Descriptive)

🔗 Check FPSC past papers directly from the official FPSC website.

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