CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs (Part 1)

CSS | Past Paper | Group 7 | 2025 | Part 1 | MCQs
Below are the solved multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from the CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs (Part 1). Each question includes all the options, the correct answer is bolded, and a short explanation is provided for clarity.
1. Which approach in psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious drives and early childhood experiences?
(A) Behavioral psychology
(B) Psychoanalysis
(C) Cognitive psychology
(D) Humanistic psychology
๐ก Psychoanalysis, founded by Freud, focuses on unconscious motives and early childhood conflicts.
2. Which term is used for the study of psychological development across the lifespan?
(A) Cognitive psychology
(B) Developmental psychology
(C) Social psychology
(D) Neuropsychology
๐ก Developmental psychology examines mental, emotional, and behavioral changes from infancy to old age.
3. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for:
(A) Rest and relaxation
(B) Voluntary muscle movement
(C) โFight or flightโ responses
(D) Digesting food
๐ก The sympathetic system activates the bodyโs response to stress or danger.
4. Which gland is known as the โmaster glandโ of the endocrine system, regulating other glands and hormones in the body?
(A) Thyroid gland
(B) Pineal gland
(C) Adrenal gland
(D) Pituitary gland
๐ก The pituitary gland controls other glands by releasing regulatory hormones.
5. Which monocular cue is involved when objects that are farther away appear smaller in size?
(A) Motion parallax
(B) Linear perspective
(C) Texture gradient
(D) Relative size
๐ก Relative size is a depth cue where smaller objects are perceived as more distant.
6. Which type of learning occurs through observing others and imitating their behaviors?
(A) Classical conditioning
(B) Operant conditioning
(C) Observational learning
(D) Latent learning
๐ก Albert Banduraโs observational learning theory emphasizes imitation and modeling.
7. Which type of memory has the longest duration and largest capacity, often storing information for a lifetime?
(A) Sensory memory
(B) Short-term memory
(C) Long-term memory
(D) Working memory
๐ก Long-term memory can hold information indefinitely with vast capacity.
8. Which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation?
(A) Working hard for a promotion at work
(B) Playing a sport for fun
(C) Studying to avoid punishment
(D) Attending school for a scholarship
๐ก Intrinsic motivation is driven by internal satisfaction, not external rewards.
9. Which theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur simultaneously with physiological reactions?
(A) Cannon-Bard Theory
(B) Schachter-Singer Two-Factor Theory
(C) James-Lange Theory
(D) Lazarus Cognitive-Mediational Theory
๐ก The Cannon-Bard theory proposes that emotion and physiological arousal happen together.
10. Which type of validity is concerned with whether the test truly measures the concept it is intended to measure?
(A) Content validity
(B) Construct validity
(C) Criterion-related validity
(D) Face validity
๐ก Construct validity assesses if a test accurately measures a theoretical concept.
11. Which of the following is an example of a projective psychological test?
(A) The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)
(B) The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)
(C) The Rorschach Inkblot Test
(D) The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
๐ก The Rorschach Inkblot Test is a projective test revealing unconscious thoughts.
12. According to Sigmund Freud, which part of the personality is responsible for the moral and ethical aspects of behavior?
(A) Id
(B) Ego
(C) Superego
(D) Libido
๐ก The superego embodies moral conscience and societal values.
13. Which theory of intelligence proposes that there are three types of intelligence: analytical, creative, and practical?
(A) Howard Gardnerโs Theory of Multiple Intelligences
(B) Robert Sternbergโs Triarchic Theory of Intelligence
(C) Spearmanโs Two-Factor Theory
(D) Cattell-Horn-Carroll Theory
๐ก Sternbergโs triarchic theory identifies analytical, creative, and practical intelligences.
14. Who is associated with the concept of fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence?
(A) Jean Piaget
(B) Raymond Cattell
(C) Charles Spearman
(D) Howard Gardner
๐ก Cattell proposed fluid intelligence (novel reasoning) and crystallized intelligence (acquired knowledge).
15. In the Milgram obedience study, what percentage of participants administered the highest shock (450 volts) despite hearing the learnerโs protests?
(A) 25%
(B) 35%
(C) 50%
(D) 65%
๐ก Milgramโs classic 1963 experiment found that 65% of participants obeyed authority fully.
16. According to Erik Erikson, the primary psychosocial conflict in adolescence is:
(A) Trust vs. Mistrust
(B) Autonomy vs. Shame
(C) Identity vs. Role Confusion
(D) Integrity vs. Despair
๐ก Adolescents struggle with forming a personal identity versus confusion about their role.
17. Which of the following is NOT a commonly used method for psychological assessment?
(A) Medical imaging techniques
(B) Self-report questionnaires
(C) Structured interviews
(D) Projective tests
๐ก Medical imaging is used in neuroscience, not standard psychological assessment.
18. Which decision-making model involves a leader making decisions based on a thorough analysis of data and alternatives?
(A) Intuitive decision making
(B) Rational decision making
(C) Group decision making
(D) Incremental decision making
๐ก The rational model relies on logic, evidence, and structured analysis for decisions.
19. Which model of stress focuses on how an individual appraises a situation as stressful based on their perceived ability to cope?
(A) The Transactional Model of Stress
(B) The General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
(C) The Social Readjustment Rating Scale (SRRS)
(D) The Cognitive-Behavioral Model
๐ก Lazarusโ Transactional Model views stress as an interaction between person and environment.
20. Which of the following factors is most likely to influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony?
(A) The eyewitnessโs level of education
(B) The eyewitnessโs emotional state during the event
(C) The time of day the event occurs
(D) The presence of the police during the event
๐ก High emotional arousal can distort perception and reduce memory accuracy.
๐ Benefits of Practicing These MCQs
- โ These CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs are compiled from authentic FPSC CSS past papers to match the real exam format.
- ๐ฌ Practicing this CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs set builds strong conceptual clarity for upcoming CSS exams.
- ๐งพ Every question in this CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs collection follows the official CSS exam syllabus approved by FPSC.
- ๐ Students appearing in CSS 2025 can rely on these Psychology MCQs for focused and authentic revision.
- ๐ The solved CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs section includes clear, one-line explanations for quick understanding.
- ๐ฏ Revise these CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs regularly to master key topics from the CSS exam syllabus and boost your score.
- ๐ These CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs are essential for mastering the FPSC exam pattern and achieving success in CSS.
๐ Final Note
Keep revising these CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs to strengthen your grip on important concepts and improve accuracy in upcoming CSS exams. Regular practice with these CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology MCQs will help you score higher and build full command over the CSS exam syllabus.
๐ Also read CSS Past Paper 2025 Psychology (Part-II Descriptive)
๐ฐ Check out other yearsโ past papers of Psychology.
๐ Check FPSC past papers directly from the official FPSC website.
