CSS Past Paper 2025 General Science and Ability Descriptive (Part 2)
CSS Past Paper 2025 General Science and Ability Descriptive (Part 2)
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CSS Past Paper 2025 General Science and Ability MCQs (Part 1)
CSS Past Paper 2025 General Science and Ability MCQs (Part 1)
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English Essay | CSS | PMS
System of Education Must Assume Some Responsibility of National Failures
(English Essay – CSS & PMS) Outline Introduction Pakistan has made several education policies over the years, like the National Education Policy from 2009 to 2015. These policies had some clear goals, but most of them were not fully implemented. Unachieved Educational Objectives One thing that stays the same in almost all the policies is…
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English Essay | CSS | PMS
Declining Education Standards
(English Essay – CSS & PMS) Outline Introduction There are different types of crises gripping the nation at present. One of the severest crises is that of education, as reflected in lamentably low standards. The results announced in the public examinations at different levels reveal a low pass percentage, indicating a high level of inefficiency…
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Constituents and Structure of the Universe
(Physical Sciences – Constituents and Structure: Universe) The universe is a vast, complex, and dynamic entity that contains everything: matter, energy, space, and time. From the smallest particles to the largest galaxies, the universe encompasses all physical existence. Understanding the constituents and structure of the universe provides the foundation for many scientific concepts in the…
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Sociology | Bonus Topic | CSS
Facts About Human Behavior
(CSS Sociology – General Sociology (Bonus Topic) – Facts About Human Behavior) The study of human behavior involves intertwining elements such as emotions, biology, sociology, and psychology. Mastering the intricacies of behavior improves one’s emotional intelligence and interpersonal relationships. In sociology, understanding behavior helps to explain conformity and deviance, group behavior, and identity dynamics. 1….
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Elements of Culture: Norms, Values, Beliefs, Sanctions, and Customs
(General Sociology – Culture: Elements of Culture – Norms, Values, Beliefs, Sanctions, and Customs) The culture supports a society, as a concrete foundation is put in place to aid construction. In addition, it acts as scaffolding for the interpretation of the world. In sociology, culture is an essential factor, and understanding its elements can help understand…
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Functions: Transfer of Knowledge, Define Situation, Provide Behaviour Pattern, Moulds Personality
(General Sociology – Culture: Functions – Transfer of Knowledge, Define Situation, Provide Behaviour Pattern, Moulds personality) Culture is more than just traditions and rituals; it’s the blueprint of society, guiding people in how they think, feel, act, and relate to one another. It is through culture that human behaviour becomes patterned and predictable. Sociologists have identified…
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Types of Culture: Material and Non-material
(General Sociology – Culture: Types of Culture – Material and Non-material) Culture determines our way of life, actions, and interactions. It involves more than just traditions or beliefs; it encompasses both the physical and non-physical components of life. In sociology, culture is broadly divided into two main types: Material Culture and Non-material Culture. Grasping these two…
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Culture: Meaning and Characteristics
(General Sociology – Culture: Meaning and Characteristics – Variable, Learned, Social, Shared, Transmissive, Dynamic, Adaptive) Culture is one of the most fundamental and fascinating concepts in sociology. It shapes how we live, think, behave, and interact. Whether it’s our beliefs, traditions, language, or dress codes, culture forms the backbone of our social identity. Understanding the…
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