CSS General Science & Ability Syllabus

Part-I: General Science (60 Marks)

I. Physical Sciences

  • Constituents and Structure:
      • Universe
      • Galaxy
      • Light Year
      • Solar System
      • Sun
      • Earth
      • Astronomical System of Units
  • Processes of Nature:
      • Solar and Lunar Eclipses
      • Rotation and Revolution
      • Weather Variables (Global Temperature, Pressure, Circulation, Precipitation, Humidity)
      • Weather Variations
  • Natural Hazards and Disasters:
      • Earthquake
      • Volcanic Eruption
      • Tsunami
      • Floods
      • Avalanche
      • Traveling Cyclones (Tropical Cyclone, Middle Latitude Cyclone, Tornadoes)
      • Drought
      • Wildfire
      • Urban Fire
      • Disaster Risk Management
  • Energy Resources:
      • Sources of Energy (Renewable: LED Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Energy)
      • Non-Renewable Energy
      • Conservation and Sustainable Use
  • Atomic Structure
  • Chemical Bonding
  • Electromagnetic Radiations
  • Modern Materials/Chemicals:
      • Ceramics
      • Plastics
      • Semiconductors
      • Antibiotics
      • Vaccines
      • Fertilizers
      • Pesticides

II. Biological Sciences

  • The Basis of Life:
      • Cell Structures and Functions (Subcellular Organelles: Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes)
  • Biomolecules:
      • Proteins
      • Lipids
      • Carbohydrates
      • Enzymes
  • Plant and Animal Kingdom:
      • Similarities and Diversities in Nature
  • Human Physiology:
      • Brief Account
  • Common Diseases and Epidemics:
      • Polio
      • Diarrhea
      • Malaria
      • Hepatitis
      • Dengue
      • Causes and Prevention
  • New Model Concept:
      • Producing Biofuel Method

III. Environmental Science

  • Environment:
      • Atmosphere (Layered Structure, Composition)
      • Hydrosphere (Water Cycle, Major Compartments)
      • Biosphere (Major Biomes)
      • Lithosphere (Minerals, Rocks, Rock Types, Plate Tectonics)
  • Atmospheric Pollution:
      • Types, Sources, Causes, Effects of Major Air Pollutants (COx, Particulate Matter, NOx, SOx, Tropospheric Ozone, VOCs, Dioxins)
      • Acid Rain, Ozone Depletion, Greenhouse Effect, Global Warming
      • Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol
  • Water Pollution:
      • Types, Sources, Causes, Effects (Synthetic Organic Chemicals, Oxygen Demanding Wastes, Plant Nutrients, Thermal Pollution, Infectious Agents, Sediments, Radioactivity, Heavy Metals, Acids)
      • Drinking Water Quality and Standards
  • Land Pollution:
      • Solid Waste Management and Disposal
  • Role of Remote Sensing and GIS
  • Population Planning

IV. Food Science

  • Concept of Balanced Diet:
      • Vitamins
      • Carbohydrates
      • Protein
      • Fats and Oil
      • Minerals
      • Fiber
  • Quality of Food:
      • Bioavailability of Nutrients
      • Appearance
      • Texture
      • Flavor
      • Quality of Packed and Frozen Food
      • Food Additives
      • Preservatives
      • Antioxidants
  • Food Deterioration and Control:
      • Causes of Food Deterioration
      • Adulteration
      • Food Preservation

V. Information Technology

  • Computer:
      • Hardware & Software Fundamentals
      • I/O Processing and Data Storage
      • Networking & Internet Standards
      • Application and Business Software
      • Social Media Websites
      • Information Systems
      • Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence
  • Telecommunications:
      • Wireless Communication (Mobile, Satellite, Surveillance, GPS, Fiber Optic, etc.)

Part-II: General Ability (40 Marks)

VI. Quantitative Ability/Reasoning

  • Basic Mathematical Skills
  • Concepts and Ability to Reason Quantitatively
  • Arithmetic, Algebra, and Geometry:
      • Averages
      • Ratios
      • Rates
      • Percentages
      • Angles
      • Triangles
      • Sets
      • Remainders
      • Equations
      • Symbols
      • Rounding of Numbers
  • Random Sampling

VII. Logical Reasoning and Analytical Reasoning/Ability

  • Logical Reasoning:
      • Rational, Systematic Steps
      • Mathematical Procedures
      • Drawing Conclusions
  • Analytical Reasoning/Ability:
      • Visualizing and Articulating Problems
      • Solving Problems and Concepts
      • Decision Making
      • Logical Thinking for Gathering and Analyzing Information

VIII. Mental Abilities

  • Scales Measuring:
      • Verbal Ability
      • Mechanical Ability
      • Numerical Ability
      • Social Ability