CSS General Science & Ability Syllabus
Part-I: General Science (60 Marks)
I. Physical Sciences
- Constituents and Structure:
• Universe
• Galaxy
• Light Year
• Solar System
• Sun
• Earth
• Astronomical System of Units - Processes of Nature:
• Solar and Lunar Eclipses
• Rotation and Revolution
• Weather Variables (Global Temperature, Pressure, Circulation, Precipitation, Humidity)
• Weather Variations - Natural Hazards and Disasters:
• Earthquake
• Volcanic Eruption
• Tsunami
• Floods
• Avalanche
• Traveling Cyclones (Tropical Cyclone, Middle Latitude Cyclone, Tornadoes)
• Drought
• Wildfire
• Urban Fire
• Disaster Risk Management - Energy Resources:
• Sources of Energy (Renewable: LED Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Energy)
• Non-Renewable Energy
• Conservation and Sustainable Use - Atomic Structure
- Chemical Bonding
- Electromagnetic Radiations
- Modern Materials/Chemicals:
• Ceramics
• Plastics
• Semiconductors
• Antibiotics
• Vaccines
• Fertilizers
• Pesticides
II. Biological Sciences
- The Basis of Life:
• Cell Structures and Functions (Subcellular Organelles: Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes) - Biomolecules:
• Proteins
• Lipids
• Carbohydrates
• Enzymes - Plant and Animal Kingdom:
• Similarities and Diversities in Nature - Human Physiology:
• Brief Account - Common Diseases and Epidemics:
• Polio
• Diarrhea
• Malaria
• Hepatitis
• Dengue
• Causes and Prevention - New Model Concept:
• Producing Biofuel Method
III. Environmental Science
- Environment:
• Atmosphere (Layered Structure, Composition)
• Hydrosphere (Water Cycle, Major Compartments)
• Biosphere (Major Biomes)
• Lithosphere (Minerals, Rocks, Rock Types, Plate Tectonics) - Atmospheric Pollution:
• Types, Sources, Causes, Effects of Major Air Pollutants (COx, Particulate Matter, NOx, SOx, Tropospheric Ozone, VOCs, Dioxins)
• Acid Rain, Ozone Depletion, Greenhouse Effect, Global Warming
• Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol - Water Pollution:
• Types, Sources, Causes, Effects (Synthetic Organic Chemicals, Oxygen Demanding Wastes, Plant Nutrients, Thermal Pollution, Infectious Agents, Sediments, Radioactivity, Heavy Metals, Acids)
• Drinking Water Quality and Standards - Land Pollution:
• Solid Waste Management and Disposal - Role of Remote Sensing and GIS
- Population Planning
IV. Food Science
- Concept of Balanced Diet:
• Vitamins
• Carbohydrates
• Protein
• Fats and Oil
• Minerals
• Fiber - Quality of Food:
• Bioavailability of Nutrients
• Appearance
• Texture
• Flavor
• Quality of Packed and Frozen Food
• Food Additives
• Preservatives
• Antioxidants - Food Deterioration and Control:
• Causes of Food Deterioration
• Adulteration
• Food Preservation
V. Information Technology
- Computer:
• Hardware & Software Fundamentals
• I/O Processing and Data Storage
• Networking & Internet Standards
• Application and Business Software
• Social Media Websites
• Information Systems
• Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence - Telecommunications:
• Wireless Communication (Mobile, Satellite, Surveillance, GPS, Fiber Optic, etc.)
Part-II: General Ability (40 Marks)
VI. Quantitative Ability/Reasoning
- Basic Mathematical Skills
- Concepts and Ability to Reason Quantitatively
- Arithmetic, Algebra, and Geometry:
• Averages
• Ratios
• Rates
• Percentages
• Angles
• Triangles
• Sets
• Remainders
• Equations
• Symbols
• Rounding of Numbers - Random Sampling
VII. Logical Reasoning and Analytical Reasoning/Ability
- Logical Reasoning:
• Rational, Systematic Steps
• Mathematical Procedures
• Drawing Conclusions - Analytical Reasoning/Ability:
• Visualizing and Articulating Problems
• Solving Problems and Concepts
• Decision Making
• Logical Thinking for Gathering and Analyzing Information
VIII. Mental Abilities
- Scales Measuring:
• Verbal Ability
• Mechanical Ability
• Numerical Ability
• Social Ability